Living on the green edge

Jonas Hultenius

2023-04-04

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The emergence of edge computing is revolutionizing the world of technology. By moving data processing and storage closer to the source of the data, edge computing offers numerous benefits over traditional cloud computing. In addition to being faster and more reliable, edge computing also offers sustainability benefits.

So what are some of the sustainability benefits of edge computing and how it can help us build a more sustainable future?

One of the most significant benefits of edge computing is reduced energy consumption. Traditional cloud computing relies on large data centers that require massive amounts of energy to operate. In contrast, edge computing moves data processing and storage closer to the source of the data, reducing the distance data needs to travel and the amount of energy required to transport it.

By reducing energy consumption, edge computing can help us reduce our carbon footprint and address the growing problem of climate change. According to a report by the Natural Resources Defense Council, data centers account for about 2% of global electricity consumption and about 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions. By adopting edge computing, we can significantly reduce these emissions and help build a more sustainable future.

By who much? Well that is harder to answer. The numbers have not come in yet and the estimates are wildly inconsistent. But the fact remains that breaking down the mega data centers of today, using the incredible know-how of the large cloud players like Azure and AWS, and reinventing them as smaller, distributed modules will have an impact. How large an impact is harder to answer. As of today, but, we will know soon enough.

Another sustainability benefit of edge computing is improved efficiency. Traditional cloud computing requires data to be transported to and from large data centers located far from the end user, which can result in delays and inefficiencies. In contrast, edge computing processes data locally, reducing the time and resources needed to transport data.

Locally produced products are often something we aspire to buy. Why not locally produced or processed data?

By improving efficiency, edge computing can help us reduce waste and improve sustainability. By reducing the time and resources needed to process and transport data, we can minimize our environmental impact and build a more sustainable future.

Edge computing also offers sustainability benefits through increased reliability. Traditional cloud computing relies on a few large data centers, which can be vulnerable to power outages and other disruptions. In contrast, edge computing uses a distributed network of smaller data centers, which are less vulnerable to disruptions and can provide more reliable service. By increasing reliability, edge computing can help us reduce redundancy and improve sustainability by reducing the need for backup systems and redundant resources.

While edge computing offers numerous sustainability benefits, there are also challenges to its implementation. One of the main challenges is the need for specialized expertise. Edge computing requires specialized expertise in areas such as networking, security, and hardware.

There is a need for a more distributed cloud but with the simplicity and one stop shop like nature of the big cloud platforms. Luckily there is a shift on its way or rather an interest in using the edge as an additional service to the cloud. A local extension, a mist if you will.

Edge computing offers numerous sustainability benefits, including reduced energy consumption, improved efficiency, and increased reliability. However, there are also challenges to its implementation, including the need for specialized expertise and hardware.

To fully realize the sustainability benefits of edge computing, we need to address these challenges and work together to build a more sustainable future by leveraging what we know and like about the cloud but to a more distributed model. By harnessing the power of edge computing, we can create a more sustainable and prosperous future for all.